Oracle Hints
SELECT /*+ ALL_ROWS */ employee_id, last_name, salary, job_id
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = 7566;
SELECT /*+ FIRST_ROWS(10) */ employee_id, last_name, salary, job_id
FROM employees
WHERE department_id = 20;
SELECT /*+ CHOOSE */ employee_id, last_name, salary, job_id
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = 7566;
SELECT /*+ FULL(e) */ employee_id, last_name
FROM employees e
WHERE last_name LIKE :b1;
SELECT /*+ROWID(employees)*/ *
FROM employees
WHERE rowid > 'AAAAtkAABAAAFNTAAA' AND employee_id = 155;
SELECT /*+ INDEX(patients sex_index) use sex_index because there are few
male patients */ name, height, weight
FROM patients
WHERE sex = 'm';
SELECT /*+ INDEX_FFS ( o order_pk ) */ COUNT(*)
FROM order_items l, orders o
WHERE l.order_id > 50
AND l.order_id = o.order_id;
SELECT /*+ ORDERED USE_NL(customers) to get first row faster */
accounts.balance, customers.last_name, customers.first_name
FROM accounts, customers
WHERE accounts.customer_id = customers.customer_id;
SELECT /*+ USE_NL(l h) */ h.customer_id, l.unit_price * l.quantity
FROM orders h ,order_items l
WHERE l.order_id = h.order_id;
SELECT /*+USE_MERGE(employees departments)*/ *
FROM employees, departments
WHERE employees.department_id = departments.department_id;
SELECT /*+USE_HASH(l l2) */ l.order_date, l.order_id, l2.product_id,
SUM(l2.unit_price*quantity)
FROM orders l, order_items l2
WHERE l.order_id = l2.order_id
GROUP BY l2.product_id, l.order_date, l.order_id;
SELECT /*+ FULL(hr_emp) PARALLEL(hr_emp, 5) */ last_name
FROM hr.employees hr_emp;
SELECT /*+ NOPARALLEL(hr_emp) */ last_name
FROM hr.employees hr_emp;
SELECT /*+ PARALLEL_INDEX(table1, index1, 3, 2) +/
INSERT /*+ APPEND */ INTO dest_tab SELECT * FROM source_tab;
SELECT /*+ FULL (hr_emp) CACHE(hr_emp) */ last_name
FROM hr.employees hr_emp;
optimizer_dynamic_sampling
SELECT /*+ dynamic_sampling(employees 1) */ *
FROM employees
WHERE ..,
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = 7566;
SELECT /*+ FIRST_ROWS(10) */ employee_id, last_name, salary, job_id
FROM employees
WHERE department_id = 20;
SELECT /*+ CHOOSE */ employee_id, last_name, salary, job_id
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = 7566;
SELECT /*+ FULL(e) */ employee_id, last_name
FROM employees e
WHERE last_name LIKE :b1;
SELECT /*+ROWID(employees)*/ *
FROM employees
WHERE rowid > 'AAAAtkAABAAAFNTAAA' AND employee_id = 155;
SELECT /*+ INDEX(patients sex_index) use sex_index because there are few
male patients */ name, height, weight
FROM patients
WHERE sex = 'm';
SELECT /*+ INDEX_FFS ( o order_pk ) */ COUNT(*)
FROM order_items l, orders o
WHERE l.order_id > 50
AND l.order_id = o.order_id;
SELECT /*+ ORDERED USE_NL(customers) to get first row faster */
accounts.balance, customers.last_name, customers.first_name
FROM accounts, customers
WHERE accounts.customer_id = customers.customer_id;
SELECT /*+ USE_NL(l h) */ h.customer_id, l.unit_price * l.quantity
FROM orders h ,order_items l
WHERE l.order_id = h.order_id;
SELECT /*+USE_MERGE(employees departments)*/ *
FROM employees, departments
WHERE employees.department_id = departments.department_id;
SELECT /*+USE_HASH(l l2) */ l.order_date, l.order_id, l2.product_id,
SUM(l2.unit_price*quantity)
FROM orders l, order_items l2
WHERE l.order_id = l2.order_id
GROUP BY l2.product_id, l.order_date, l.order_id;
SELECT /*+ FULL(hr_emp) PARALLEL(hr_emp, 5) */ last_name
FROM hr.employees hr_emp;
SELECT /*+ NOPARALLEL(hr_emp) */ last_name
FROM hr.employees hr_emp;
SELECT /*+ PARALLEL_INDEX(table1, index1, 3, 2) +/
INSERT /*+ APPEND */ INTO dest_tab SELECT * FROM source_tab;
SELECT /*+ FULL (hr_emp) CACHE(hr_emp) */ last_name
FROM hr.employees hr_emp;
optimizer_dynamic_sampling
SELECT /*+ dynamic_sampling(employees 1) */ *
FROM employees
WHERE ..,
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